Measurement Microphones
Calibration of all types of microphones according to IEC 61094-4 – 1” and other standard 1/2", 1/4", and 1/8" measurement microphones with or without preamplifiers.
The sensitivity of the microphone being calibrated is measured by comparison with a reference microphone. The two microphones are exposed to the same sound pressure in an active comparison coupler, which contains a built-in sound source. The measurement frequency can be set to either 250 Hz (252.2 Hz) or 1000 Hz.
The measured sensitivity is valid under the environmental conditions during the measurement. Correction is made for the influence of environmental pressure, temperature, and humidity on the reference microphone.
The frequency response is determined using an electrostatic actuator (IEC 61094-6). This is a widely used tool that can simulate a constant sound pressure on the diaphragm of the microphone over a wide frequency range. The actuator measurement is a relative measurement. The results are normalized at the sensitivity measurement frequency (reference frequency), 250 Hz (251.2 Hz), or 1000 Hz. Depending on the type and application of the microphone, free-field or diffuse-field corrections may be added to achieve the required type of frequency response.