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Iron Bird TestingAircraft Flight Control Systems Test

An iron bird is a full-scale, ground-based integration rig used to validate critical aircraft systems, especially flight controls, in a controlled, repeatable environment before first flight. 

Dewesoft provides precise, distributable measurement solutions for iron bird testing, combining multi-physics sensing, avionics bus logging, and synchronized video inside one software platform. 

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Acceleration
Acceleration
Displacement
Displacement
Force
Force
Strain and Stress
Strain and Stress
Angle
Angle
Pressure
Pressure
Video
Video
High-speed video
High-speed video
High Voltage
High Voltage
Voltage
Voltage
Current
Current
AC current
AC current
DC current
DC current
Full Bridge
Full Bridge
Half Bridge
Half Bridge
Quarter Bridge
Quarter Bridge
Vibrations
Vibrations
IEPE
IEPE
Charge
Charge
Counter and Encoder
Counter and Encoder
Temperature
Temperature
Thermocouple
Thermocouple
Thermal video
Thermal video
RTD
RTD
MIL-STD-1553
MIL-STD-1553
ARINC 429
ARINC 429
PTP synchronization
PTP synchronization
IRIG, GPS, NTP timecode
IRIG, GPS, NTP timecode
EtherCAT
EtherCAT
Ethernet
Ethernet
PoE (Power Over Ethernet)
PoE (Power Over Ethernet)
USB 3.0
USB 3.0
CAN bus
CAN bus
openDAQ compliant
openDAQ compliant

Highlights

Truly multi-physics

Scale your setup as needed and capture force, displacement, pressure, acceleration, and temperature with the most common sensor types, including full-bridge (DC or carrier-frequency), MEMS, voltage and current, potentiometers, encoders, resolvers, RTDs, thermocouples, and IR cameras. Add avionics bus integration and optional video, with all data fully time-synchronized.

Scale with electrical power

As actuators move from hydraulics to electric systems, you can expand your setup by adding the Dewesoft SIRIUS power analyzer, distributed where you need it. It combines power analysis, power quality, oscilloscope, and transient recording in one instrument, so you can measure electrical power alongside your existing channels and support modern, multi-attribute testing.

Easy-to-use software

Dewesoft provides plug-and-play workflows with DewesoftX software. It scales to thousands of channels and brings setup, recording, visualization, real-time analysis, reporting, and post-processing into one environment. Add sensors and signals with drag-and-drop and display them instantly in ready-made views like y-t, y-x, and polar plots. Customize the interface across multiple screens, automate test setups, and replay results anytime, including synchronized video and IR camera data.

Distributable, centralized, real-time integrated

Distribute DAQ units across your iron bird setup to measure in situ with short sensor cables, lower installation effort, and fully synchronized channels. If you prefer, you can also centralize everything in a rack. Either way, you can integrate in parallel and in real time via EtherCAT for automated test control.

Scalability and modularity

Our DAQ systems are modular and scale easily from dozens to thousands of I/O channels. You can expand at any time with additional input modules, without redesigning your architecture. Software costs stay predictable because DewesoftX licensing does not depend on channel count.

Signal quality and measurement integrity

Capture clean, trustworthy data, even in harsh EMI environments. Dewesoft delivers low-noise, high-resolution measurements with stable signal conditioning and strong common-mode rejection for small sensor signals. Built-in anti-aliasing, flexible sampling rates, and clear accuracy specifications help ensure every result is accurate and repeatable.

High-speed transient capture

Catch fast events without missing a sample. Dewesoft supports high sampling rates, pre- and post-trigger recording, and reliable buffering to capture short transients from actuators, valve switching, power electronics, and control-loop behavior.

Raw data storage

Record all sensor inputs, signal inputs, and calculated channels in raw format. This preserves data integrity, keeps the dataset flexible, and enables deeper post-processing, including comparisons with simulation results and ML or AI models.

Bus and protocol integration

Read and decode common avionics buses, including ARINC 429, ARINC 664 (AFDX®), Aerospace CAN, MIL-STD-1553, and ARINC 825. All bus data is time-stamped and recorded in parallel with your multi-physics measurements, so you can correlate commands, states, and timing with real-world system behavior.

Software included

Every Dewesoft data acquisition system is bundled with award-winning DewesoftX data acquisition software. The software is easy to use but very rich and deep in functionality. All software updates are free forever with no hidden licensing or yearly maintenance fees.

Dewesoft quality and 7-year warranty

Enjoy our industry-leading 7-year warranty. Our data acquisition systems are made in Europe, utilizing only the highest build quality standards. We offer free and customer-focused technical support. Your investment into the Dewesoft solutions is protected for years ahead.

Why Iron Bird Test?

As aircraft and spacecraft become more complex, iron bird testing remains essential for validating design integrity, system interactions, and safety. The real challenge is not collecting data, but capturing high-quality, time-synchronized insight across (electro-)hydraulics, actuators, flight-control surfaces, sensors, and newer electromechanical architectures.

Iron bird rigs enable full-scale, ground-based integration testing of mechanical and mechatronic systems long before an aircraft flies. They replicate the real layout and distances between components, which helps engineers validate the complete flight control system in real time. By simulating aerodynamic loads, system interactions, and fault scenarios across a wide range of maneuvers, an iron bird lets teams confirm performance, catch integration issues early, and improve safety and reliability well before first flight.

Testing focus

  • Flight control system

  • Actuators

  • Flight control computer

  • Hydraulic power systems

  • Electrical systems

  • Landing gear 

  • Door systems

Target

  • A safe, controlled environment for running flight and load scenarios and evaluating actuators, control surfaces, hydraulics, power systems, and true in-the-loop setups.

  • Full-system interaction testing is the most reliable way to confirm how systems behave together across domains, early in development.

  • Real-time troubleshooting requires repeatable test scenarios, but it is often time-consuming and difficult to reproduce in flight, even with fault injection.

  • Significant cost and schedule savings by catching integration issues before full aircraft assembly.

  • A validation platform for flight-control logic, redundancy management, and fault-injection testing.

True Challenges in Aircraft Testing

The aviation industry is undergoing a major transformation. Hydraulic systems are increasingly being replaced by electrical actuators, while aircraft rely more on complex electronics and embedded software. At the same time, next-generation, Ethernet-based vehicle networks are becoming part of standard architectures.

In this environment, every mechanical and mechatronic system, along with cabling, hydraulic or electric power, and flight control functions, must remain safe and reliable across all operating conditions.

We see several challenges, testing maneuvers and incidents before real lift-off:

  • System complexity & integration: Modern aircraft rely on highly interconnected mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, and software-driven electronics systems. The biggest challenge isn’t testing components individually - it’s verifying how they behave together under dynamic conditions in simulated / emulated real-world conditions. Unexpected interactions between actuators, sensors, power systems, and flight-control software are common sources of late-stage failures.

  • Data fragmentation: Traditional test setups often use multiple independent measurement systems for structures, hydraulics, avionics, electrical, and control loops, bench and in-flight instrumentation. This creates data silos, makes synchronization difficult, and complicates root-cause analysis - especially when inducing incidents like transient events.

  • High safety & reliability requirements: Aviation tolerates zero critical failures. Proving redundancy, fault tolerance, load response, and behavior under abnormal conditions requires test environments that can replicate real flight loads without risking hardware or personnel.

  • Cost & schedule pressure: Finding integration issues late in the development cycle is extremely expensive. Validation clearly “shifts left”, but without a physical prototype under test, type certification is not possible (FAA, EASA). Aircraft programs must identify mechanical, hydraulic, and control-system issues as early as possible to avoid redesigns and delays, before take-off.

Why Dewesoft?

Traditional test setups often miss the mark. They can produce noisy or unstable signals, rely on multiple instruments that are hard to manage, and do not scale well for mixed signals or electric power measurements. It is also difficult to connect rapid mechanical load changes with equally fast control-system responses.

Dewesoft fixes these issues with one unified acquisition platform built for iron bird testing. Engineers can measure mechanical, hydraulic, thermal, electrical, and control-system signals together, fully synchronized. This removes data silos and speeds up troubleshooting. With high channel counts and real-time evaluation of actuators, power systems, and feedback loops, you get a clear view of system performance long before the aircraft reaches the runway.

Dewesoft is more than just a DAQ product provider. We are a trusted partner in engineering and testing and we collaborate with aviation customers for the future of aviation.

Benefits of Dewesoft

  • Trusted by leading aircraft manufacturers and research institutions.

  • Easy to integrate in test beds (Iron Bird, Copper Bird, Power-Hardware-in-the-Loop - PHIL). 

  • Unique eco system covering multi-physics with a single software, covering multiple attributes.

  • Proven reliability in mission-critical applications.

  • Tailored support from consultancy, concept to certification.

  • Used in Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) ensuring operational reliability.

  • Industry-leading 7-year warranty.

We offer a free trial of our hardware and software. Contact us and arrange your demo unit(s) today and try the solution before you decide to buy it.

The result

faster test cycles, deeper understanding of system interactions, and earlier detection of integration issues that otherwise surface late in development - where they’re most costly. Dewesoft empowers mechanical, mechatronic and electrical teams to validate every single component, and the overall full-scale setup with all interfaces,  with confidence, supporting safer, smarter, and more efficient aircraft designs.

DewesoftX: complete software for aircraft iron bird testing

Our award-winning DewesoftX data acquisition software, is the complete measurement and data analysis software.

DewesoftX is delivering powerful data analysis, long-duration data recording, and delivering the flexibility test engineers need to validate functionality, reliability, and other relevant attributes.

Software features for accurate and successful testing:

  • Visualizing time-based signals, together with selectable graphical reference curves including alarm triggers, accelerates reporting. 

  • Full flight profile recording of raw and calculated signals, in parallel to triggered events.

  • Flexible result driven online signal analysis including full algebra, statistics (min, max, mean, etc.), rise time, overshoot, settling time, bus latency and signal timing (step or frequency response, system response, fault-response), transients and steady-state pressure, flow rate, pump and pressure performance (speed, load, ripple, leak analysis), thermal trends, to pilot command traceability vs. system output - open programming interfaces adding more features. 

  • Scale to work with thousands of signals, multiple screens, high data and storage throughput.

  • Reading avionics buses (ARINC 429, ARINC 664 - AFDX®, Aerospace CAN, MIL-STD-1553, or ARINC 825), and recording it synchronously and in parallel to multi-physics sensing. 

  • Video camera support (standard, infrared - IR).

  • Able to run with different configurations - single master / multi clients or even multi master and multi clients.

  • Scale to Aircraft Electric Power analysis, covering AC and DC, electrical power analysis, electrical power quality, motor or actuator efficiency.

  • Support of telemetry for Flight Test Instrumentation (FTI).

  • And more features upon your request. 

DewesoftX is the right choice for aircraft iron bird testing, iron copper, andpower testing. It unifies powerful visualisation of all signal types in time, frequency or angular domain.

Dewesoft DAQ hardware for iron bird test

Dewesoft data acquisition systems truly distributable DAQ solutions, offering an outstanding flexibility in supporting all common transducer and sensor technologies.

Main benefits of the Dewesoft data acquisition systems:

  • Scaling up to hundreds of channels testing full-scale setups.

  • Multi-physics support measuring force, strain, angle, displacement, pressure, flow, temperature, acceleration, vibration, noise / acoustics.

  • Dewesoft supports all common transducers and sensor technologies, and it reduces setup time through automatic channel configuration with TEDS. Supported inputs include piezoelectric sensors, resistive bridge sensors, RTDs (Pt100, Pt1000), thermocouples, proximity probes, standardized voltage and current signals (0/4–20 mA), potentiometers, LVDTs, and more.

  • Analog inputs are fully isolated (galvanic isolation with high voltage isolation and contact safe). 

  • Highly accurate inputs with low signal distortion, paired with long-term robustness, and low temperature drift- Everything fully calibrated with traceable results (PTP/NIST, accuracy class, measurement uncertainty).

  • Scale sampling rates to match the physics you are measuring, from 1 S/s per channel for thermal signals to 40 kS/s per channel for mechanical and mechatronic dynamics. For electrical power and high-speed transients, add the SIRIUS Power Analyzer with up to 15 MS/s per channel and 5 MHz bandwidth.

  • Various time synchronization options: Ethernet PTPv2 (IEEE1588:2008), GNSS, IRIG-B. 

  • Easy to integrate with your system integrator of choice via EtherCAT, Ethernet (openDAQ, OPC UA, MQTT, and proprietary protocols), and CAN FD.

  • Robust and portable instruments for Flight Test Instrumentation (FTI).

Dewesoft IOLITE or KRYPTON are the perfect DAQ solutions that cover modern multi-physics measurement approaches. 

Whenever higher sample rates are required, SIRIUS is the best choice. It can easily cover 200kS/s per channel and some modules go as high as 2 MS/s or even 15 MS/s. This is often the case when electric power measurement, power quality measurement, electro-magnetic interference analysis (EMI), transient recordings (mechanical, electrical) or harmonics need to be covered.

Open by Default – Fully openDAQ™ Compliant

Dewesoft DAQ systems are built on the openDAQ™ framework — a standardized, open, modular data acquisition SDK for measurement, data acquisition, and testing. OpenDAQ allows you to easily discover all openDAQ-compliant hardware and integrate data into your custom software.

openDAQ SDK is available for anly operating system, including Linux, Windows, and MacOS. The SDK comes along with a bunch of language bindings like C++, C#, Python, Delphi or also LabVIEW.

Designed with flexibility in mind, openDAQ™ simplifies everything from device discovery and configuration to high-speed data streaming and diagnostics. 

All new-gen Dewesoft DAQ hardware is fully openDAQ-compliant and open by default. This ensures seamless integration into your workflows while supporting a wide range of industry standards.

To help you get started quickly, openDAQ offers ready-to-use examples and AI-powered tools for effortless integration and fast data access—so you can focus on insights, not setup.

Explore more aerospace testing solutions

Iron bird testing is often part of a broader validation program. Dewesoft also supports related aerospace and rotating machinery workflows, all within the same synchronized acquisition and analysis environment.

  • Aircraft electrical power testing: Measure power, harmonics, transients, and power quality, time-synchronized with control and sensor data.

  • eVTOL testing: Scale from component to system-level tests, combining multi-physics sensing, electrical power measurement, buses, and synchronized video.

  • Jet engine testing: Capture dynamic data from engine development and certification, from vibration and strain to temperatures and performance parameters.

  • Aircraft structural testing: Run reliable fatigue and static tests with high channel counts, synchronized measurements, and streamlined reporting.

  • Order analysis: Track rotating machinery behavior with RPM-synchronous analysis for run-ups, coast-downs, and variable-speed conditions.

  • FFT analyzer: Perform real-time frequency analysis for vibration and acoustic diagnostics, troubleshooting, and validation.

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